WG 11 Smart Cities
September 2025
1. Overview
Smart city has been defined as effective integration of physical, digital and human systems in the built environment to deliver a sustainable, prosperous and inclusive future for its citizens. Based on this, JTC 1 has paid a lot of attention to the ICT issues to enable cities to be smart.. In order to promote the development and implementation of holistic and integrated approaches in smart cities, JTC 1 Working Group 11 on Smart Cities was established at ISO/IEC JTC 1 30th Meeting in October 2015. And its history dates back to 2013. Before the establishment of WG 11, JTC 1 established a Study Group on Smart Cities (SG 1 on Smart Cities) at ISO/IEC JTC 1 28th Meeting in November 2013.
Over the years, JTC 1/WG 11 keeps answering the following questions:
- Vision and scope for JTC 1 on smart city activities
- Stakeholders of smart city activities
- Technology enablers to smart City
- Opportunities for JTC 1
- Roles and responsibilities of JTC 1/WG 11 and other JTC 1/SCs
Under the umbrella of JTC 1, JTC 1/WG 11 is working to develop smart city standards including ICT framework & architecture, ICT performance management, data & service supporting, and operation & maintenance for planners seeking to develop smart, resilient cities that provide for their population in a sustainable way.
2. Terms of reference
Based on the resolution of 30th Meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1 (ISO/IEC JTC 1 N 12864), JTC 1 established Working Group 11 on Smart Cities which would directly report to JTC 1 with the following terms of reference:
- Serve as the focus of and proponent for JTC 1’s Smart Cities standardization program.
- Develop foundational standards for the use of ICT in Smart Cities – including the Smart City ICT Reference Framework and an Upper Level Ontology for Smart Cities – for guiding Smart Cities efforts throughout JTC 1 upon which other standards can be developed.
- Develop a set of ICT related indicators for Smart Cities in collaboration with ISO/TC 268.
- Develop additional Smart Cities’ standards and other deliverables that build on these foundational standards.
- Identify JTC 1 (and other organization) subgroups that are developing standards and related material that contribute to Smart Cities, and where appropriate, investigate ongoing and potential new work that contributes to Smart Cities.
- Develop and maintain liaisons with all relevant JTC 1 subgroups.
- Engage with the community outside of JTC 1 to grow the awareness of, and encourage engagement in, JTC 1 Smart Cities standardization efforts within JTC 1, forming liaisons as is needed.
- Ensure a strong relationship with Smart Cities activities in ISO and IEC.
WG 11 continuously recognized the urgent and emerging demands for standards regarding smart city and related new ICT to support city services and constructions and keeps pushing the standard projects forward and exploring the strategic topics on Smart City ICT Reference Architecture, Semantic Interoperability of City Data, Software Platform for Open City Data, City Digital Twin and Operating System, Smart City ICT applications in Public Health Emergency, Date Use in Smart Cities, City Knowledge Trustworthiness Evaluation, etc.
3. Officers
| Role | Officer | Country | Tenure |
| WG 11 Convenor | Yuan Yuan | China | October 2015 – October 2016 |
| WG 11 Convenor | Heng Qian | China | November 2016 – December 2025 |
| WG 11 Secretary | Tangli Liu | China | October 2015 – June 2020 |
| WG 11 Secretary | Ning Sun | China | July 2020 – September 2020 |
| WG 11 Secretary | Hongwei Zhang | China | September 2020 – |
4. Members
As of Sep 2025, WG 11 has 204 members.
It includes 163 committee members coming from 33 countries including Brazil, France, United States, Austria, Azerbaijan, India, United Kingdom, Mexico, Germany, Denmark, Malaysia, Russian Federation, Luxembourg, Dominican Republic, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Belgium, Ireland, Australia, South Africa, China, Saudi Arabia, Zimbabwe, Canada, Finland, Israel, Sweden, Slovenia, Nigeria, Singapore, Spain, Italy.
It includes 18 Liaison Representatives from 12 committees or organizations to JTC 1/WG 11.
5. Awards
- Dr. LIU Tangli (China) was granted the 1906 Award from IEC in 2019.
- Dr. FOX Mark (Canada) was granted the 1906 Award from IEC in 2021.
- Dr. ZHAO Junfeng (China) was granted the 1906 Award from IEC in 2022.
- LI Yun(China) was granted the 1906 Award from IEC in 2024.
6. Technical work
As of Sep 2025,
6.1 Work items in JTC 1/WG 11
ICT standards for smart cities cover technical solutions and system operation requirements, and practical requirements for ICT products and services to ensure that they achieve the intended and expected results for supporting smart city development. ICT standards include those relevant to smart city platform, ICT framework and architecture, data model, data use, knowledge management and trustworthiness, ICT measurement, and security & privacy, which are for technical engineering and service providers.
JTC 1/WG 11 has initiated 15 projects and 3 PWIs in the domain of smart city. See Table 1.
|
No. |
Category |
Reference |
Projects/PWIs |
Status |
|
1. |
standards roadmap |
ISO/IEC AWI TR 20169 |
Information technology —Overview of information technology standards for smart cities |
DTR |
|
2. |
ICT framework and architecture |
ISO/IEC 30145-1:2021 |
Information technology — Smart City ICT reference framework — Part 1: Smart city business process framework |
Published |
|
3. |
ICT framework and architecture |
ISO/IEC 30145-2:2020 |
Information technology — Smart City ICT reference framework — Part 2: Smart city knowledge management framework |
Published |
|
4. |
ICT framework and architecture |
ISO/IEC 30145-3:2020 |
Information technology — Smart City ICT reference framework — Part 3: Smart city engineering framework |
Published |
|
5. |
ICT measurement |
ISO/IEC 30146:2019 |
Information technology — Smart city ICT indicators |
Published |
|
6. |
ICT measurement |
ISO/IEC 21972:2020 |
Information technology — Upper level ontology for smart city indicators |
Published |
|
7. |
smart city digital platform |
ISO/IEC 24039:2022 |
Information technology — Smart city digital platform reference architecture — Data and service |
Published |
|
8. |
smart city digital platform |
ISO/IEC AWI TR 25811 |
Information technology — Case study of ISO/IEC 24039 for smart city digital platforms |
WD |
|
9. |
smart city digital platform |
ISO/IEC 5153-1:2024 |
Information Technology — City service platform for public health emergencies — Part 1: Overview and general requirements |
Published |
|
10. |
data model |
ISO/IEC 5087-1:2023 |
Information technology — City data model — Part 1: Foundation level concepts |
Published |
|
11. |
data model |
ISO/IEC 5087-2:2024 |
Information technology — City data model — Part 2: City level concepts |
Published |
|
12. |
data model |
ISO/IEC WD 5087-4 |
Information technology — City data model Part 4: — Service level concepts for public health emergencies |
WD |
|
13. |
data model |
ISO/IEC PWI 5087-5 |
Information technology — City data model — Part 5: Service level concepts for housing |
PWI |
|
14. |
data use |
ISO/IEC DIS 25005-1 |
Information technology—Data use in smart cities — Part 1: Framework |
DIS |
|
15. |
data use |
ISO/IEC AWI TR 25005-2 |
Information technology — Data use in smart cities — Part 2: Use case analysis and common considerations |
DTR |
|
16. |
data use |
ISO/IEC CD TS 25005-3 |
Information technology—Data use in smart cities — Part 3: Measurement, evaluation and reporting |
CD |
|
17. |
knowledge management and trustworthiness |
ISO/IEC PWI 20822 |
Information technology — Domain knowledge trustworthiness evaluation for smart cities |
PWI |
|
18. |
terminology-ontology |
ISO/IEC PWI 25886-1 |
Information technology — Smart city terminology-ontology — Part 1: Continuum interpretation of terminology-ontology |
PWI |
Table 1. Projects and PWIs in JTC 1/WG 11
6.2 Other deliverables for smart cities in JTC 1
Besides the work items in JTC 1/WG 11, JTC 1 is also approaching those standards and PWIs in Table 2.
|
No |
Mapping |
Reference |
Title |
Status |
Committee |
Note |
|
1. |
ICT infrastructure |
ISO/IEC AWI 21252 |
Information technology — Guidance on smart city ICT infrastructure planning — Overview |
WD |
ISO/IEC JTC 1/JWG 1: the JWG between ISO/IEC JTC 1 and ISO/TC 268/SC 1. |
This proposal is from the ISO/IEC PWI 5217 in JTC 1/WG 11. |
|
2. |
data model |
ISO/IEC TS CD 5087-3 |
Information technology — City data model — Part 3: Service level concepts -Transportation planning |
CD |
ISO/TC 204/JWG 1: the JWG between ISO/TC 204 and ISO/IEC JTC 1. |
This project was transferred from JTC 1/WG 11 to the JWG in 2022. |
|
3. |
terminology-ontology |
https://www.iec.ch/basecamp/ontology-standards-smart-cities
|
IEC Technical Report “Ontology standards in smart cities”
|
Published |
|
This report is an output of the international virtual seminar Standards Collaboration on Ontologies for Smart Cities and Smart City Systems, jointly hosted by the IEC Academy, IEC SyC Smart Cities and ISO/IEC JTC 1 22-23 September 2022, which is supported by JTC 1/WG 11. |
|
4. |
data processing, management and use |
https://www.iec.ch/basecamp/standards-collaboration-data-use-smart-cities |
IEC Technical Report “Standards collaboration on data use in smart cities” |
Published |
|
This report provides a summary of the international virtual seminar “Standards Collaboration on Data Use in Smart Cities” hosted by the IEC Academy and ISO/IEC JTC 1 on 31 January and 2 February 2024, which is supported by JTC 1/WG 11. |
|
5. |
data model |
ISO/IEC 30182:2017 |
Smart city concept model — Guidance for establishing a model for data interoperability |
Published |
ISO/IEC JTC 1 |
|
|
6. |
data processing, management and use |
ISO/IEC 17917:2024 |
Smart cities — Guidance to establishing a decision-making framework for sharing data and information services |
Published |
ISO/IEC JTC 1 |
|
|
7. |
smart city platform |
Gap Analysis on Standards Related to City Information Modelling and Urban Digital Twins |
WD |
IEC/SyC Smart Cities/JWG 16 (with ISO/IEC JTC1) |
|
|
|
8. |
security & privacy |
ISO/IEC TS 27570:2021 |
Privacy protection — Privacy guidelines for smart cities |
Published |
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 |
|
|
9. |
data processing & management |
ISO/IEC TS 5147:2023 |
Information technology — Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Guidelines for representation and visualization of smart cities |
Published |
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 |
|
|
10. |
data model |
ISO/IEC DIS 20538 |
Information technology — Computer Graphics, image processing and environmental data representation — Human information data model for VR-based smart cities |
DIS |
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 |
|
|
11. |
security & privacy |
ISO/IEC PWI 25548 |
Cybersecurity framework for smart cities |
PWI |
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 |
|
|
12. |
security & privacy |
ISO/IEC 9868:2025 |
Information technology — Design, development, use and maintenance of biometric identification systems involving passive capture subjects |
published |
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37 |
|
|
13. |
data processing & management |
ISO/IEC 19794-5:2005 |
Information technology – Biometric data interchange formats – Part 5: Face image data |
published |
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37 |
|
|
14. |
sensors & Actuators |
ISO/IEC 30118-5:2021 |
Information technology — Open Connectivity Foundation (OCF) Specification — Part 5: OCF device specification |
published |
ISO/IEC JTC 1 |
|
Table 2. Other technical deliverables for smart cities from the JTC 1 view
6.3 AHGs status
(1)Ongoing AHGs in JTC 1/WG 11
|
No. |
Name |
Convenor(s) |
|
AHG 12 |
ad-hoc group (AHG) on City Operating System |
Mark Fox, Junfeng Zhao |
|
AHG 15 |
ad-hoc group (AHG) on Smart City Digital Platform |
SeungMyeong Jeong Guanghui Ma |
|
AHG 16 |
ad-hoc group (AHG) on Terminology-Ontology in Smart City Systems |
Mark Fox Xiaomi An |
|
AHG 18 |
ad-hoc group (AHG) on IEC/ISO SMART Program |
Kai Guo |
|
AHG 19 |
ad-hoc group (AHG) on Transition into JTC 4 |
Heng Qian (Supporting team: Hongwei Zhang, Guanghui Ma) |
Table 3. Ongoing AHGs in JTC 1/WG 11
(2) Concluded AHGs in JTC 1/WG 11
|
No. |
Name |
Convenor |
|
JAHG 1 |
Joint ad-hoc Group(JAHG) between JTC 1/WG 11 and ISO/TC 268 |
Mark Fox (CA) |
|
AHG 2 |
Ad-hoc Group (AHG) on “Request for ISO/IEC 30145 Title Change and Project Restructuring” |
Howard Choe (US) |
|
JAHG 3 |
Joint ad-hoc group (JAHG) with IEC SyC Smart Cities (IEC/SyCSmC/JAHG5: Interdependencies between ICT and Electrotechnology in Smart Cities) |
Howard Choe (SyC SmC), Heng Qian (JTC 1/WG 11) |
|
AHG 4 |
Ad-hoc Group (AHG) for ISO/IEC PWI 5217 “Information technology —Guidance on smart city digital infrastructure planning — Part 1: Overview” |
Dapeng Zhang(CN) |
|
AHG 5 |
Ad-hoc Group on the revision of the “WG 11 Strategic White Paper” |
Heng Qian (JTC 1/WG 11) |
|
AHG 6 |
Ad-hoc Group (AHG) to review the role of guidance documents for the implementation of ISO/IEC 30145 (all parts), ISO/IEC 30146:2019 and ISO/IEC 21972:2019 |
Michael Mulquin (UK), Dapeng Zhang (CN) |
|
AHG 7 |
Ad-hoc Group (AHG) on review and discussion on the title and scope of ISO/IEC 24039 “Information technology — Smart citydigital platform” |
Yun Li(CN) |
|
AHG 8 |
Ad-hoc Group (AHG) on split review and discussion for ISO/IEC 5153 “Information technology — Smart city — City service platform for public health emergency” |
Yun Li(CN), Sangkeun YOO(KR) |
|
AHG 9 |
Ad-hoc Group (AHG) on Unified Digital Infrastructure — ICT Reference Architecture |
Sujit Patheja (IN), Lavanya Nupur (IN) |
|
AHG 10 |
ad hoc group (AHG) on City Knowledge Trustworthiness Evaluation |
Yongchao Gao, Junfeng Zhao |
|
AHG 11 |
Ad-hoc Group (AHG) to prepare gap analysis report and futher study for the potential project “Information technology — City service platform for public health emergencies — Part 3: Contact tracing” |
Sangkeun YOO (KR) |
|
AHG 13 |
Ad-hoc Group (AHG) on the Pilot Implementation Programmes and Use Cases Study |
Dapeng Zhang (CN) |
|
AHG 14 |
Ad-hoc Group (AHG) on Data Use in Smart City |
Xiaomi An (CN) |
|
AHG 17 |
ad-hoc group (AHG) on Developing Guidelines for Management Issues in JTC 1/WG 11 |
Heng Qian, Hongwei Zhang |
Table 4. Concluded AHGs in JTC 1/WG 11
7. Other groups for smart city under JTC 1
Besides JTC 1/WG 11, the following AGs or JWGs are also for smart cities under ISO/IEC JTC 1.
|
Group title |
ToR |
|
ISO/IEC JTC 1/AG 20 “Coordination with ISO/TC 268/SC 1 on Smart Community Infrastructures” |
1. Work with the ISO/TC 268/SC 1 Chairman’s Advisory Group (CAG) to plan and facilitate active engagement in meetings of the JTC 1 Advisory Group; 2. Review progress on JTC 1 projects that are relevant to ISO/TC 268/SC 1 and IEC SyC Smart Cities and make recommendations to JTC 1 on further progression of such projects; 3. Review progress on IT-related projects in ISO/TC 268/SC 1 and IEC SyC Smart Cities and make recommendations to ISO/TC 268/SC 1 and IEC SyC Smart Cities on further progression of such projects; 4. Support future cooperation and coordination of work with ISO/TC 268/SC 1 and IEC SyC Smart Cities by reviewing project proposals and making recommendations to JTC 1 on possible placement within either ISO/TC 268/SC 1, IEC SyC Smart Cities or JTC 1 prior to initiating an NP ballot; 5. Provide reports for each JTC 1 plenary meeting |
|
ISO/TC 204-JTC 1 JWG on ISO/IEC 5087-3 (Administrated by: ISO/TC 204) Note that this is JWG 1 under ISO/TC 204“Joint ISO/TC 204 – ISO/IEC JTC1 WG: City data model transportation planning” |
To develop ISO/IEC 5087-3 (Information technology – City data model – part 3: Service level concepts – Transportation planning) using the framework defined for the ISO/IEC 5087 series on city data models where service city data standards are defined in terms of the foundation classes (ISO/IEC 5087-1) and city level classes (ISO/IEC 5087-2). |
|
JTC1-ISO/TC268/SC 1 JWG JTC 1-ISO/TC268/SC 1 JWG- Smart city ICTinfrastructure planning Note this is the JWG 1 under JTC 1 (Administrated by: JTC 1) |
To develop ISO/IEC AWI 21252 “Information technology — Guidance on smart city ICT infrastructure planning — Overview” . |
|
IEC SyC smart cities-JTC 1 JWG (Administrated by: IEC) Note that this is JWG 16 under IEC SyC smart cities “City Information Modelling and Urban Digital Twins linked to ISO/IEC JTC 1” |
1. To carry out a gap analysis on standards related to City Information Modelling and Urban Digital Twins; 2. To use the gap analysis to develop requirements for the standards needed for the implementation of City Information Modelling and Urban Digital Twins; 3. To develop those standards relating to City Information Modelling and Urban Digital Twins that are within its competence, including a reference architecture that takes into account the differing perspectives of City Information Modelling and Urban Digital Twins. Note: 1. The Joint Working Group is not expected to develop many standards itself, but rather through a process of use case/case study collection, the development of an integrated reference architecture, and standards mapping, to identify the gaps in existing standards and support the relevant specialist technical committees to address these. 2. The reference architecture is intended to be coherent with ISO/IEC 42010 and the developing work on the Smart Cities Reference Architecture (IEC 63205), the Digital Twin Reference Architecture (ISO/IEC 30188) and the IoT Reference Architecture (ISO/IEC 30141 Ed2) |
Table 5. Other groups for smart cities under JTC 1
8. Coordination
8.1 Overview
With the guidance and support of JTC 1, JTC 1/WG 11 keeps communicating with the following 19 entities by liaisons, including JTC 1/SC 27, JTC 1/SC 32(WG 6), JTC 1/SC 38, JTC 1/SC 38(WG 6), JTC 1/SC 41(WG 6), JTC 1/SC 41, JTC 1/SC 41(WG 4), JTC 1/SC 42, ISO/TC 204(WG 1), ISO/TC 268, ISO/TC 268/SC 1, ISO/TC 268(WG 4), ISO/TC 268/SC 1(WG 4), IEC/SyC Smart Cities, ITU-T SG 17-Security, ITU-T SG 20, ITU-T JCA-IoT and SSC&C, ISO/TC 304(WG 4), ISO/TC 211, etc.
JTC 1/WG 11 also actively promote collaborations in outreach, such as:
- hold the seminar on Data Use in Smart Cities from October 14 to October 15 2021.
- support the seminar “Standards Collaboration on Data Use in Smart Cities” hosted by the IEC Academy and ISO/IEC JTC 1 on 31 January and 2 February 2024.
- support the seminar Standards Collaboration on Ontologies for Smart Cities and Smart City Systems, jointly hosted by the IEC Academy, IEC SyC Smart Cities and ISO/IEC JTC 1 on 22–23 September 2022.
- participate ITU-T Virtual forum on “The Role of Standards in Accelerating Digital Transformation for Cities and Communities” 2021, W3C Smart City International Online Forum 2021, and JTC 1 World Standards Day 2022.
Recently, JTC 1/WG 11 is supporting to plan and prepare a new virtual seminar on Collaboration on Terminology and Ontology associated Standards for Smart Cities hosted by IEC Academy and ISO/IEC JTC 1 on 13, November, 2025.
8.2 Liaison representatives to other SDOs from JTC 1(WG 11)
|
No. |
Entities |
LR. |
|
1. |
JTC 1/SC 27 |
Jinghua Min(CN) |
|
2. |
JTC 1/SC 32(WG 6) |
Xiaomi An(CN) |
|
JinghuaMin(CN) |
||
|
3. |
JTC 1/SC 38 |
Wenyu Li(CN) |
|
Jinghua Min(CN) |
||
|
4. |
JTC 1/SC 38(WG 6) |
Xiaomi AN(CN) |
|
5. |
JTC 1/SC 41/WG 6 |
Mark Fox(CA) |
|
Yun Li(CN) |
||
|
6. |
JTC 1/SC 41 |
Kim Yan(AU) |
|
7. |
JTC 1/SC 41(WG 4) |
Mark Fox(CA) |
|
8. |
JTC 1/SC 42 |
Jinghua Min(CN) |
|
Yongchao Gao(CN) |
||
|
9. |
ISO/TC 204(WG 1) |
Mark Fox(CA) |
|
10. |
ISO/TC 268 |
Heng Qian(WG 11 Convenor) |
|
11. |
ISO/TC 268/SC 1 |
Heng Qian(WG 11 Convenor) |
|
Mark Fox(CA) |
||
|
Yongchao Gao(CN) |
||
|
12. |
ISO/TC 268(WG 4) |
Hongwei Zhang (CN) |
|
13. |
IEC/SyC Smart Cities |
|
|
Heng Qian(WG 11 Convenor) |
||
|
14. |
ITU-T SG 17-Security |
Jinghua Min (CN) |
|
15. |
ITU-T/SG 20 |
Yun Li (CN) |
|
16. |
ITU-T/JCA-IoT and SC&C |
Yun Li (CN) |
|
17. |
ISO/TC 304(WG 4) |
SangkeunYoo(KR) |
|
Yongchao GAO(CN) |
||
|
18. |
ISO/TC 211 |
Yun Li(CN) |
|
19. |
ISO/TC 268/SC 1(WG 4) |
Guanghui MA(CN) |
Table 6. Liaison representatives to other SDOs from JTC 1(WG 11)
8.3 Liaisons to JTC 1/WG 11
No. |
Entities |
1. |
EC – European Commission |
2. |
SBS – Small Business Standards (C-liaison) |
3. |
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 |
4. |
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 |
5. |
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 40 |
6. |
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 |
7. |
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 6 |
8. |
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 |
9. |
ISO/TC 204 |
10. |
ISO/TC 211 |
11. |
ISO/TC 268 |
12. |
ISO/TC 268/SC1 |
Table 7. Liaison representatives to JTC 1/WG 11
9. Main events
- In May 2013, China submitted a proposal titled China Contribution on possible future work on Smart Cities in JTC 1 to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SWG 3 and initiated to establish a study group on smart cities. This proposal was approved in ISO/IEC JTC 1/SWG 3 plenary meeting, on June 2013 in Paris, France.
- In November 2013, JTC 1 established a Study Group on Smart Cities and confirmed its terms of reference. (Resolution No.3 from ISO/IEC JTC 1 N 11894 “Resolutions Adopted at the 28th Meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1, 4-9 November 2013 in Perros-Guirec, France”) JTC 1 accepted the appointment of the Chinese National Body of Yuan Yuan as the convenor and Tangli Liu as the secretary for the JTC 1 Study Group on Smart Cities.
- In September 2014, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SG 1 report was completed and submitted to JTC 1 2014 plenary meeting.
- In November 2014, JTC 1 reconstituted the Study Group on Smart Cities. Since then, the group started its second stage. (Resolution No.23 from ISO/IEC JTC 1 N 12395 “Resolutions Adopted at the 29th Meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1 15-20 November 2014 in Abu Dhabi, UAE” )
- In September 2015, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SG 1 report of its second stage was completed and submitted to JTC 1 2015 Plenary.
- In October 2015, JTC 1 established Working Group 11 on Smart Cities which would directly report to JTC 1 and confirmed its terms of reference. China would take the responsibility of secretariat and JTC 1 appointed Yuan Yuan as the convenor and Tangli Liu as the secretary. (Resolution No.15 from ISO/IEC JTC 1 N12864 “Resolutions Adopted at the 30th Meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1, 26-31 October, 2015 in Beijing, China”).
- In November 2016, Heng Qian was appointed as the convenor of JTC 1/WG 11 (work until 2019). (Resolution No.5 from ISO/IEC JTC 1 N13270 “Resolutions Adopted at the 31st Meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1, 7-10 November 2016 in Lillehammer, Norway”)
- In October 2017, JTC 1/WG 11 Convenor was instructed to provide the white paper by September 24, 2018 for consideration at the November 2018 JTC 1 Plenary in Stockholm.( Resolutions No.14 from ISO/IEC JTC 1 N13630 “Resolutions Adopted at the 32nd Meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1, 2-6 October 2017 in Vladivostok, Russia”)
- In October 2018, JTC 1/WG 11 completed a white paper named Strategic White Paper on Smart City Standardization and submitted it to JTC 1 (Ref: ISO/IEC JTC 1 N 14000).
- In November 2019, Heng Qian was re-appointed as the convenor of JTC 1/WG 11 (through the end of 2022). (Resolution No.23 from ISO/IEC JTC 1 N14542 “Resolutions Adopted at the Meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1 4-8 November 2019 in Delhi, India”)
- In October 2019, ISO/IEC 30146:2019 Information technology — Smart city ICT indicators as the first standard developed by JTC 1/WG 11 was published.
- In November 2019, the 36th Meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1 in Delhi, India. JTC 1 re-appointed Heng Qian as the JTC 1/WG 11 convenor with 3 years’ tenure (through the end of 2022).
- In January 2020, a set of ICT related indicators for Smart Cities was published
- ISO/IEC 30146:2019 Information technology — Smart city ICT indicators was published on 2019-10-14.
- ISO/IEC 21972:2020 Information technology — Upper level ontology for smart city indicators was published on 2020-01-27.
- In July 2020, the 10th Virtual Plenary Meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 11 SAC appointed Ning Sun as the JTC 1/WG 11 secretary.
- On August 7th, 2020, ISO/IEC 30145-3:2020 Information technology — Smart City ICT reference framework — Part 3: Smart city engineering framework was published.
- In September 2020, SAC appointed Hongwei Zhang as the JTC 1/WG 11 secretary.
- In October 2020, JTC 1/WG 11 joined the ISO/IEC/ITU-T J-SCTF, ITU, ISO and IEC established a new Joint Task Force to coordinate international standardization issues for smart cities (ISO/IEC/ITU-T JSCTF). As the member of ISO team, JTC 1/WG 11 joined the first meeting of ISO/IEC/ITU-T JSCTF on 2020-10-07. Hosted online by ISO and themed as “capturing global learnings from the management of the COVID-19”, the first meeting of the task force highlighted the scale and urgency of the challenge for smart city.
- In May 2021, ISO/IEC 30145 series on Smart City ICT Reference Framework were published as the foundational standards for the use of ICT in Smart Cities
- ISO/IEC 30145-1:2021 Information technology — Smart City ICT reference framework — Part 1: Smart city business process framework was published on 2021-05-04
- ISO/IEC 30145-2:2020 Information technology — Smart City ICT reference framework — Part 2: Smart city knowledge management framework was published on 2020-10-28
- ISO/IEC 30145-3:2020 Information technology — Smart City ICT reference framework — Part 3: Smart city engineering framework was published on 2020-08-07
- In October 2021, JTC 1/WG 11 organized a Virtual International Seminar on Data Use in Smart Cities jointly with Renmin University of China and Qilu University of Technology. The seminar aimed to get insights and best practices of data use from international standards organizations and city practices.
- In May 2022 JTC 1 Plenary, JTC 1 established AG 20 to coordinate with ISO/TC 268/SC 1 on Smart Community Infrastructures. AG 20 is to review progress on JTC 1 projects that are relevant to ISO/TC 268/SC 1 and make recommendations to JTC 1; to review progress on IT-related projects in ISO/TC 268/SC 1 and make recommendations to ISO/TC 268/SC 1; and to support future cooperation and coordination of work with ISO/TC 268/SC 1 by reviewing project proposals making recommendations to JTC 1 on possible placement within either ISO/TC 268/SC 1 or JTC 1 prior to initiating an NP ballot. (Ref: ISO/IEC JTC 1 N 15860)
- On June 17th, 2022, ISO/IEC 24039:2022 Information Technology — Smart city digital platform was published.
- In September 2022, JTC 1/WG 11 organized a workshop on “Standards Collaboration on Ontologies for Smart Cities and Smart City Systems” in collaboration with IEC SyC Smart Cities and the IEC Academy.
- In November 2022, JTC 1 agreed to establish a JTC 1-ISO/TC 204 Joint Working Group on ISO/IEC 5087-3 Information technology — City data model — Part 3: Service level concepts -Transportation planning. ( Resolution 2 from ISO/IEC JTC 1 N16159 Approved Resolutions of the 14-18 November 2022 JTC 1 Plenary in Tokyo)
- In November 2022, Heng Qian was re-appointed as the convenor of JTC 1/WG 11 (through the end of 2025). (Resolution 24 from ISO/IEC JTC 1 N16159 Approved Resolutions of the 14-18 November 2022 JTC 1 Plenary in Tokyo)
- On August 11th, 2023, ISO/IEC 5087-1:2023 Information technology — City data model — Part 1: Foundation level concepts was published.
- On January 31 and February 2, 2024, ISO/IEC JTC 1 jointly with IEC Academy hosted an International Virtual Workshop of Standards Collaboration on Data Use in Smart Cities(JTC 1/WG 11 supported the organization work).
- On March 14th, 2024, ISO/IEC 5153-1:2024 Information technology — City service platform for public health emergencies — Part 1: Overview and general requirements was published.
- In April 2024, ISO/IEC 5087-2:2024 Information technology — City data model — Part 2: City level concepts was published on 2024-04-24
11. Meeting Pictures

JTC 1/SG 1 1st meeting: 2014.03.26-03.28 in Beijing, China

JTC 1/SG 1 2nd meeting: 2014.09.03-09.05 in London, Britain

JTC 1/SG 1 3rd meeting: 2015.03.04-03.06 in Beijing, China

JTC 1/SG 1 4th meeting: 2015.09.02-09.04 in Montreal, Canada

JTC 1/WG 11 1st Plenary Meeting: 2016.05.30-06.03 in Singapore

JTC 1/WG 11 2nd Plenary Meeting: 2016.09.19-09.23 in Cagliari, Italy

JTC 1/WG 11 3rd Plenary Meeting: 2017.02.20-02.24 in Xiamen, China

JTC 1/WG 11 4th Plenary Meeting: 2017.06.19-06.23 in Southampton, UK

JTC 1/WG 11 5th Plenary Meeting: 2017.10.09-10.13 in Saint Petersburg, Russia

JTC 1/WG 11 6th Plenary Meeting: 2018.05.05-05.11 in Toronto, Canada

JTC 1/WG 11 White Paper Meeting: 2018.05.05-05.06, during JTC 1/WG 11 6th Plenary Meeting

JTC 1/WG 11 7th Plenary Meeting: 2019.01.14-01.18 in Sydney, Australia

JTC 1/WG 11 8th Plenary Meeting: 2019.07.15-07.19 in London, UK

Joint Meeting with IEC SyC Smart Cities: 2019.07.18, during JTC 1/WG 11 8th meeting

International Smart City Standards Conference: 2019.07.16, during JTC 1/WG 11 8th meeting

JTC 1/WG 11 9th Plenary Meeting: 2019.12.02-12.06 in Jinan, China

Smart Citis International Standard Forum: 2019.12.04, during JTC 1/WG 11 9th plenary meeting

JTC 1/WG 11 10th Virtual Plenary Meeting: 2020.07.06-07.10, zoom meeting

JTC 1/WG 11 11th Virtual Plenary Meeting: Dec 14-18, 2020, zoom meeting

JTC 1/WG 11 12th Virtual Plenary Meeting: June 14-16 and June 18, 2021, zoom meeting

Virtual International Seminar on Data Use in Smart Cities from October 14th to 15th, 2021 (zoom meeting)

JTC 1/WG 11 13th Virtual Plenary Meeting from Nov 29th-Dec 3rd, 2021 (zoom meeting)

JTC 1/WG 11 14th Virtual Plenary Meeting from June 7th to10th, and 13th, 2022 (zoom meeting)


Virtual International Seminar on “Standards Collaboration on Ontologies for Smart Cities and Smart City Systems” in collaboration with IEC SyC Smart Cities and the IEC Academy from September 22nd to 23rd, 2022 (zoom meeting).

JTC 1/WG 11 15th Virtual Meeting in Plenary Mode from December 13th to 16th, and 19th, 2022 (zoom meeting)

JTC 1/WG 11 16th Bi-annual Meeting from June 26th to 30th, 2023 (zoom meeting)

JTC 1/WG 11 17th Semi-annual Meeting on December 4-8, 2023 (zoom meeting)

JTC 1/WG 11 18th Semi-annual Meeting on June 24-28, 2024 (hybrid meeting in Toronto)

JTC 1/WG 11 19th Semi-annual Meeting on Dec. 9-13, 2024 (hybrid meeting in Sydney)

JTC 1/WG 11 20th Semi-annual Meeting on June 16-20, 2025 (hybrid meeting in Jeju)